Hangar Prep

FAA Mechanic Powerplant (AMP) Knowledge Test, Practice Exams

The Aviation Mechanic Powerplant written test (AMP): 100 scored questions, 2 hours, 70% to pass. Original questions written to the FAA-S-ACS-1 blueprint and grounded in FAA-H-8083-32B and 14 CFR, with cited explanations.
Content last updated 6 July 2026

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The real test requires 70% to pass. Each knowledge area is scored separately here so you know exactly where you stand.

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Unlock the full question bank

The free sample gives you about two exams' worth of questions per knowledge area. The full bank covers every ACS knowledge area in depth, with source-cited explanations. $49, one time, lifetime access on up to 3 devices — all three tests (General, Airframe, Powerplant) included.

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Frequently asked questions

How is the FAA Mechanic Powerplant (AMP) Knowledge Test structured?

The real Aviation Mechanic - Powerplant written test has 100 multiple-choice questions (3 options each), a 2-hour time limit, and requires 70% to pass. Questions are drawn across 13 knowledge areas per the FAA-S-ACS-1 blueprint; this bank mirrors those areas and weights.

What score do I need to pass?

70 percent. Revise each knowledge area to that level in Revision Mode, then run the full exam simulation in Exam Mode before your test date.

Are these real FAA exam questions?

The live test bank is not published. Our questions include the FAA's own published sample questions plus original questions written to the ACS blueprint and grounded in the FAA handbooks (FAA-H-8083-30B/31B/32B) and 14 CFR, with the source cited in each explanation.

How many practice questions are included?

The full Aviation Mechanic - Powerplant bank contains 577 questions with explanations. The free sample gives you roughly two exams' worth per knowledge area.

Do I need all three tests?

A full A&P certificate requires General, Airframe, and Powerplant written tests (plus oral & practical). One Hangar Prep purchase covers all three, for life.

What does access cost?

$49, one time, for lifetime access to all three tests and everything we add later. No subscription.

Can I use it on more than one device?

Yes. One purchase works on up to 3 of your devices. Your progress is saved on each device.

Do I need to create an account?

No. The practice tests run in your browser with no signup. Your score history is saved on your own device.

Sample FAA Mechanic Powerplant (AMP) Knowledge Test practice questions

A selection of free questions with answers and explanations. Use the interactive modules above for timed, scored drills.

A wet-sump lubrication system stores the engine oil where?

  1. In the engine's own crankcase sump (bottom of the engine) ✓
  2. In a separate external tank remote from the engine
  3. In the fuel tank, mixed with the fuel

Why: In a wet-sump system the oil supply is carried in the engine's own crankcase sump; most horizontally opposed engines use wet-sump lubrication. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.6.

During a turbine engine air-system inspection, cooling-air ducting and baffle seals are checked for what?

  1. Cracks, leaks, security, and deterioration that would reduce cooling airflow ✓
  2. Correct fuel-air ratio under normal operating conditions per the applicable maintenance manual
  3. Proper ignition timing

Why: Cooling ducting (rigid/flexible) and baffle seals are inspected for cracks, leaks, security, and deterioration, because any leakage reduces the cooling airflow reaching the components. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.1.

During start, a starter-generator draws heavy current from the battery/ground power to do what, then reverses role how?

  1. It draws current to crank the engine, then, once the engine runs, it is excited to generate and charge the bus ✓
  2. It draws current to spin the propeller only, then shuts off permanently as noted in the manufacturer's instructions
  3. It generates during start, then motors during flight

Why: As a starter, the starter-generator draws heavy current to crank the engine; once the engine is self-sustaining, its circuitry reconfigures it as a generator that supplies the bus and recharges the battery. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.5.

Show more sample questions with answers & explanations

Why is carburetor ice possible even on a warm, humid day?

  1. Fuel evaporation and the venturi pressure drop can lower the induction air temperature below freezing despite warm ambient air ✓
  2. The exhaust is too cold on warm days per the applicable maintenance manual under normal operating conditions per the applicable maintenance manual
  3. Warm air holds no moisture

Why: Because fuel evaporation absorbs heat and the venturi drops the pressure/temperature, the induction air can cool below freezing even when the outside air is warm (e.g., 70-100 F) and humid — a common cause of carburetor ice. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.3.

A turboprop air inlet presents an extra design problem compared with a turbojet because of what?

  1. The propeller drive shaft, hub, and spinner must be accommodated in the inlet ✓
  2. It needs no anti-icing at all according to the manufacturer's service data
  3. It uses a carburetor

Why: A turboprop inlet must be designed around the propeller drive shaft, hub, and spinner; a ducted arrangement is generally the best design for airflow and aerodynamic characteristics. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.3.

A DC generator's output voltage is controlled by adjusting what?

  1. The field current, varied by the voltage regulator to hold the output voltage constant ✓
  2. The armature resistance, set manually before flight as noted in the manufacturer's instructions
  3. The number of commutator bars

Why: A DC generator's output voltage is controlled by varying the field current; the voltage regulator increases or decreases field current to keep the output constant as speed and load change. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.4.

An indication that a turbine engine anti-ice (bleed air) system is functioning may include what?

  1. A slight change in engine parameters (e.g., a small rise in EGT/EPR) when anti-ice is selected on ✓
  2. A large drop in oil quantity
  3. Illumination of the landing gear warning per the applicable maintenance manual under normal operating conditions

Why: Selecting engine anti-ice bleeds warm air, which slightly changes engine parameters (a small EGT rise and thrust change) — a normal indication used to confirm the anti-ice valves have opened. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.3.

During cruise, why are cowl flaps normally closed?

  1. To reduce cooling drag once adequate cooling is achieved at cruise airspeed ✓
  2. To increase the fuel flow according to the manufacturer's service data
  3. To feather the propeller

Why: At cruise the higher airspeed provides ample cooling airflow, so the cowl flaps are closed to reduce the aerodynamic drag (and improve efficiency); they are opened for climb/ground operation where more cooling is needed. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.3.

Turbine engine oils are typically what type?

  1. Synthetic oils formulated for the high temperatures of turbine operation ✓
  2. Straight mineral oils only under normal operating conditions
  3. Vegetable-based oils

Why: Turbine engines use synthetic oils formulated to withstand the high operating temperatures and to resist thermal breakdown; they are not interchangeable with reciprocating-engine mineral/AD oils. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.6.

Approximately half of all muffler and heat exchanger failures can be traced to what?

  1. Cracks or ruptures in the heat-exchanger surfaces used for cabin and carburetor heat ✓
  2. Loose spark plugs
  3. Worn propeller blades according to the manufacturer's service data under normal operating conditions

Why: About half of muffler/heat-exchanger failures are cracks or ruptures in the heat-exchanger surface (usually the outer wall) that supplies cabin and carburetor heat, allowing exhaust gas into those systems. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.3.

During reciprocating engine ground run-up, a magneto check that shows an excessive rpm drop on one magneto indicates what?

  1. A possible ignition system fault (fouled plug, bad lead, or magneto problem) on that side ✓
  2. That the engine oil level is too high according to the manufacturer's service data
  3. That the propeller is out of balance

Why: During the mag check, switching to one magneto normally causes a small rpm drop; an excessive drop (or no drop) indicates an ignition fault such as a fouled spark plug, a defective lead, or a magneto problem on that side. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.1.

On a twin-spool turbofan, what do the terms N1 and N2 refer to?

  1. N1 is the low-pressure (fan) spool speed and N2 is the high-pressure spool speed, each as a percent of rpm ✓
  2. N1 is the oil pressure and N2 is the fuel pressure
  3. N1 is the exhaust gas temperature and N2 is the fuel flow according to the manufacturer's service data

Why: N1 is the rotational speed of the low-pressure spool (fan/LP compressor and LP turbine) and N2 is the speed of the high-pressure spool (HP compressor and HP turbine), each expressed as a percent of maximum rpm. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.1.

Turbine inlet temperature (TIT) is monitored because it reflects what?

  1. The temperature of the gas entering the turbine, which is near the turbine's material limit ✓
  2. The temperature of the fuel in the tanks per the applicable maintenance manual
  3. The temperature of the engine oil

Why: TIT (or ITT) measures the gas temperature at/near the turbine inlet, the hottest practical measuring point; it is monitored closely because the turbine operates near its material temperature limit and overtemperature causes rapid damage. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.10.

When inspecting engine mounts, the technician looks primarily for what?

  1. Cracks, distortion, corrosion, and security of the mount structure and hardware, and condition of the vibration isolators ✓
  2. The specific gravity of the mount material under normal operating conditions per the applicable maintenance manual
  3. The octane rating of the mount bushings

Why: Engine mount inspection checks the mount structure and hardware for cracks, distortion, corrosion, and security, and checks the vibration isolators (shock mounts) for deterioration, since a failed mount is a serious hazard. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.8.

What is the function of a voltage regulator in an engine-driven electrical system?

  1. To maintain a constant system voltage by controlling the generator/alternator field current ✓
  2. To convert the generator's DC output to AC under normal operating conditions
  3. To crank the engine during start

Why: The voltage regulator holds the system voltage constant by adjusting the field current of the generator or alternator as engine speed and electrical load vary. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.4.

After maintenance on an engine fire detection/extinguishing system, a key final step is to do what?

  1. Perform a functional (self-)test to confirm the detection/warning works and squib continuity is correct — without discharging the bottle ✓
  2. Discharge the bottle to confirm the agent flows
  3. Remove the warning light to prevent nuisance alerts as noted in the manufacturer's instructions as noted in the manufacturer's instructions

Why: A functional (built-in) test after fire-system maintenance confirms the detection loop and warning circuit operate and, for extinguishing systems, that squib firing-circuit continuity is correct, without actually discharging the bottle. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.9.

Turbine engine internal air cooling directs compressor air to cool which hot-section parts?

  1. The turbine blades, disks, and nozzle guide vanes ✓
  2. The fuel pump and oil tank under normal operating conditions
  3. The propeller hub

Why: Internal cooling air (from the compressor) is directed over the hottest parts — turbine nozzle guide vanes, turbine blades, and disks — to keep their temperatures within limits despite the high gas temperatures. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.1.

Inspection of aluminum propeller blades by dye-penetrant inspection is accomplished to detect

  1. fatigue failure. ✓
  2. material debond.
  3. warpage.

Why: Dye-penetrant inspection of aluminum propeller blades detects fatigue-failure cracks per FAA-H-8083-32B ch.7.

The firing order of a nine-cylinder single-row radial engine is what?

  1. 1-3-5-7-9-2-4-6-8 ✓
  2. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9
  3. 1-5-9-2-6-3-7-4-8

Why: The firing order of a nine-cylinder radial engine is 1-3-5-7-9-2-4-6-8, arranged so the firing impulses are evenly distributed around the crankcase. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.1.

Who establishes the recommended operating time between overhauls (TBO) of a turbine engine used in general aviation?

  1. Engine manufacturer. ✓
  2. TBO does not apply to turbine engines.
  3. Aircraft manufacturer.

Why: Recommended TBO is specified by the engine manufacturer per FAA-H-8083-32B ch.1.

What is the purpose of the de-aerator (air separator) in a turbine engine oil tank?

  1. To separate air from the scavenged oil so solid (air-free) oil is supplied to the pump ✓
  2. To add air to the oil for cooling according to the manufacturer's service data
  3. To meter fuel into the oil

Why: The scavenge pumps return oil mixed with air; a de-aerator in the tank separates this air out so that solid, air-free oil is supplied to the pressure pump, ensuring proper lubrication and accurate quantity. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.6.

An engine that has been submerged (e.g., in a flood or ditching) requires what?

  1. A special inspection/overhaul, because water and contaminants cause internal corrosion and damage ✓
  2. Only an oil change before further flight per the applicable maintenance manual under normal operating conditions
  3. No action if it still starts

Why: A submerged (flood/immersion) engine requires a special inspection and usually a teardown/overhaul because water and contaminants enter the engine and cause corrosion and bearing/component damage. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.8.

A progressive inspection program for an engine/aircraft is authorized under which regulation?

  1. 14 CFR 91.409(d) ✓
  2. 14 CFR 43.13
  3. 14 CFR 39.13

Why: A progressive inspection may be used under 14 CFR 91.409(d) as an alternative to the annual, provided the complete aircraft/engine is inspected within each 12 calendar months. 14 CFR 91.409(d).

A 'shower of sparks' starting system uses what to aid starting?

  1. An induction vibrator that delivers a series of retarded sparks during cranking ✓
  2. A second battery connected in series per the applicable maintenance manual under normal operating conditions
  3. A larger spark plug gap only

Why: The shower of sparks system uses an induction vibrator to feed a rapid series of sparks to a retard breaker/points during starting, giving a 'shower' of retarded sparks that improves starting and prevents kickback. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.4.

An engine fuel system inspection includes checking for what?

  1. Leaks, security and condition of lines/fittings, filter condition, and correct operation of the pump and metering unit ✓
  2. Only the color of the fuel under normal operating conditions per the applicable maintenance manual under normal operating conditions
  3. Only the ignition timing

Why: Fuel system inspection covers leaks, the security and condition of lines, hoses, and fittings, filter/strainer condition (water/sediment), and correct operation of the fuel pump and metering (carburetor/injection/FCU) unit. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.2.

A starter-generator combines which functions on a turbine engine?

  1. It cranks the engine for starting, then acts as the generator once the engine is running ✓
  2. It only measures engine rpm
  3. It only supplies the igniter spark under normal operating conditions per the applicable maintenance manual

Why: A starter-generator is one unit that serves as the starter to crank the engine and then as the generator once running, saving the weight of separate components; it is common on turbine engines. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.5.

On a turbosupercharged engine, the exhaust system operates under what condition compared with a normally aspirated one?

  1. Greatly increased pressure and temperature, requiring extra care in maintenance ✓
  2. Much lower pressure and temperature as noted in the manufacturer's instructions
  3. Identical conditions

Why: With a turbocharger/turbosupercharger the exhaust system runs under greatly increased pressure and temperature; extra precautions in care and maintenance are required, especially at high-altitude operation. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.3.

A starter-generator combines which two functions, and where is it common?

  1. It cranks the engine for starting, then acts as a generator once running — common on turbine engines ✓
  2. It only measures the engine rpm and oil pressure per the applicable maintenance manual
  3. It only powers the ignition igniters

Why: A starter-generator serves as the starter to crank the engine, then functions as the generator once the engine is running; combining the two units saves weight and is common on turbine engines. FAA-H-8083-32B ch.5.

The scope and detail of items for an engine annual/100-hour inspection are found where?

  1. 14 CFR part 43, Appendix D ✓
  2. 14 CFR part 43, Appendix A
  3. 14 CFR part 39

Why: The scope and detail of items to include in an annual or 100-hour inspection (including engine items) are listed in 14 CFR part 43, Appendix D. 14 CFR part 43 App D.

A term commonly used when two or more electrical terminals are installed on a single lug of a terminal strip is

  1. strapping.
  2. piggy backing.
  3. stacking. ✓

Why: Installing two or more terminals on a single lug of a terminal strip is commonly called stacking per FAA electrical references.